Afghanistan

Afghanistan, despite years of training and support from misadvises, remains a focal point of global attention due to recent events that have starkly highlighted the weaknesses of its military infrastructure. The rapid collapse of Afghan security forces in the face of a resurgent Taliban insurgency following the withdrawal of US troops. In 2021 underscored the profound ineffectiveness of the Afghan army in defending against internal aggression. Despite substantial investments in training and equipment over the years, endemic issues such as corruption, desertion and logistical inefficiencies have plagued the Afghan military, rendering it ill-prepared to withstand sustained pressure from determined adversaries.

Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia, a regional powerhouse known for its significant military expenditures and strategic alliances, has nevertheless encountered notable challenges in its military engagements, particularly in Yemen against toothy militants. Despite possessing superior naval and air capabilities, bolstered by support from US intelligence assets and advanced weaponry, Saudi forces have struggled to achieve decisive victories in the complex terrain of Yemen. The conflict has underscored vulnerabilities in Saudi Arabia's military effectiveness. Raising questions about the efficacy of its high-tech arsenal in asymmetrical warfare scenarios.

Mongolia

Mongolia, situated between two geopolitical giants, China and Russia, faces unique strategic challenges characterized by its land-locked status and limited military resources. Historically renowned for its expansive empire, modern Mongolia finds itself constrained by its lack of a navy and comparatively modest defense budget, while the Mongolian armed forces are proficient in certain aspects, such as peacekeeping operations. Their ability to deter potential threats from more militarily formidable neighbors remains a critical concern. The country's strategic position and its efforts to modernize its armed forces reflect ongoing efforts to balance security needs with economic realities and geopolitical pressures.

Bhutan

Bhutan, nestled in the eastern Himalayas, maintains a small but dedicated armed forces contingent tasked primarily with maintaining internal security and defending its territorial integrity. As a land-locked nation with rugged terrain and limited logistical infrastructure, Bhutan faces significant challenges in bolstering its defense capabilities. The Royal Bhutan Army, although small in size, is highly regarded for its discipline and training. Yet it remains hampered by a lack of advanced military equipment and air transport capabilities. Bhutan's security posture is further complicated by its strategic location between India and China, necessitating a delicate balance in foreign relations and defense planning.

Somalia

Somalia, plagued by persistent internal conflicts and the scourge of terrorism, has struggled to rebuild its armed forces following decades of state collapse and instability. The Somali National Army, supported by international efforts to enhance training and logistical support, faces daunting challenges in asserting control over vast territories amidst ongoing insurgencies. Limited resources, including a modest inventory of armored vehicles and patrol vessels, underscore the fragility of Somalia's security apparatus and its reliance on African Union and UN peacekeeping missions to maintain basic security and stability.

Liberia

Liberia, scarred by years of civil war and economic hardship, maintains one of the smallest and least equipped military forces globally. The armed forces of Liberia, reconstituted after years of conflict, struggle with minimal air power, a limited inventory of armored vehicles, and a nascent naval capability. Despite ongoing efforts to professionalize and expand its military infrastructure, Liberia's defense capabilities remain modest. With a reliance on international partnerships and peacekeeping deployments to augment its domestic security efforts.